Black History Month is a reflection of the political moment, so what steps can we take to refresh it?
We are in Black History Month in the UK, and it appears it’s time for a reassessment. Over the years, an event that was initiated as a festivity and recollection of the past, cultural identity and bonds between international African diaspora communities, has taken on a corporate feel, growing to encompass functions where African descendants are paid to talk to predominantly white listeners about hidden biases and active solidarity. The 2020s Black Lives Matter protests created a surge in the business of demonstrating racial awareness. But even that moment has passed. The wave has peaked, resulting in a somewhat empty inheritance of what promoting consciousness is for.
The Background of Black History Celebration
First commemorated in the United States and Canada, Black History Month was established in 1962 as “Negro History Week” by historian of African descent Carter G. Woodson with seven days of remembrance and recognition in the February's second week. Black History Month evolved from this campaign and was officially launched in 1970. Today it is observed not only in the United States and Canada in February, but also in autumn in the United Kingdom, the Federal Republic of Germany, Éire and the Holland.
The month has evolved since that time, giving reduced attention to the histories of transatlantic enslavement and struggles for equality, and greater focus on prominent Black figures in government, the arts, and social movements, and broadly celebrating the impact Black people have made to influence the nation. It is in educational institutions where Black History Month is most frequently marked, with discussions and heritage festivities. But the method the celebration is commemorated is a manifestation of the political moment. How it develops is a valuable example in how assimilation leads to dismantling: the reshaping of Black History Month has impeded the objective of it, which is to confront structural and organizational discrimination.
A Troubling Time
Hardly anything shows how critical it is to reevaluate Black History Month better than the current time in which it falls this year. In the Britain, a resurgent right in the shape of the Reform party is leading the polls. In the summer we witnessed the most significant ultra-conservative gathering in the history of Britain. a prominent political figure, the African descendant in charge of the Tory party, is a firm opponent of Black Lives Matter, and we are in a situation where a elected representative feels empowered to say that “not seeing any white faces” in specific city neighborhoods is a source of worry. At the same time, ultra-nationalist movements are growing in the EU as a whole.
In the US, a significant offensive against diversity initiatives and positive discrimination has been taken, frequently with success, to the highest courts of the state. A drive to erase Black history and narrative from the records is ongoing. One of the former president's first executive orders focused on the National Museum of African American History and Culture, and the renowned cultural organization, accusing them of a coordinated and broad attempt to change the national past” by representing the nation “as inherently racist”.
Against this backdrop, the celebration symbolises how minimally it can be impactful if it is limited to either routine organizational acknowledgments, or politically neutered festivities of contributions in the past, rather than addressing the conditions of the current era. It also reveals how its restricted time span means that it is detached from the wider consistent effort that is required. An academic expert, a prof at an educational institution, expressed it perfectly when she expressed apprehension about the temporary “tokenism” of the observance. “The difficulty with adopting a symbolic stance”, she stated, “is that it often means that Black History Month becomes a transient display rather than a driver of transformation.”
Reconsidering, Not Discarding
Determining how to alter, change and broaden actions for equal rights and acknowledgment in such moments of dejection and worry is a challenging endeavor. There is a inclination to just do away with things like Black History Month altogether, believing they are no longer suitable, or are vestiges of an period that has not worked.
Yet, in spite of all this, Black History Month, and in fact the entire extended network and tradition of racial movements – local anti-racism groups, inclusion and equity efforts, and yes, even those talks to businesses – represent an framework that a considerable labor has gone into. It is there not only to deteriorate as the situation evolves (and in fact, deteriorates), but to be a vital organism.
So what would a contemporary active Black History Month appear as? Firstly, it would be more than a single focused period: something that is dispersed throughout the annual calendar (as certain organizations are already commencing), elements of its material (particularly around notable African descendants) incorporated into academic syllabi. It would also be a period that does not avoid governmental matters, and leaves space for citizens, particularly youth, to air their fears and experiences. What purpose serves basic knowledge of the history when it doesn’t reckon with the contemporary truth of far-right rallies in the urban areas? Organizations who celebrate it should not be comforted with the non-confrontational words of “unconscious bias” and alertness to subtle slights, but challenged by the dangers that impact society if fight against prejudice is not taken seriously. Briefly stated, Black History Month should be made current, urgent, and reactive. Perhaps an total re-identification is required – Present-Day African Heritage Celebration.